I'm going to try to give you some information about the working principle of the base station. It can be complicated for people who are not related to the sector. But I will try to explain this in the simplest way.
The base station should be seen as an interconnected network. You can think of it as a linked chain. The operator's network is active in the area where the chain is located. But if the chain link in the middle breaks, the base stations connected to it may be lost in the network as it will cut off communication.
There are many ways to establish the connection between base stations. The most common of these is the use of radio and fiber optics. In terms of capacity and maintenance, fiber optics are more efficient but more costly. The radio is a micro link between the two stations to provide the data flow.
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| Base station operation |
As you can see from the figure, I tried to explain the working principle. The drawings aren't very good I'm sorry for that.
Base stations must be interconnected. Operator HUB, the headquartersCity HUB, is the collection point of the operator in that city. HUB-1 and HUB-2 are base stations in the neighborhood. The yellow boxes and the letters we identified represent one base station.
Base stations are combined and collected at the base station in the district or neighborhood. Let's call it HUB-1. Base stations from HUB-1 are connected to the HUB point in the city. The HUB point in the city is connected to the operator's center. In this way, all base stations are synchronized with their central devices.
Let's take a look at the area of the HUB-2 image. If the A base station and the HUB-2 connection are broken, the rear B-C-D-F base stations will be disconnected and will not draw in the network.
I hope it has been useful, I will try to answer your questions under this title.
Thanks.
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